.

Sunday, June 30, 2019

Cyrus the Shepherd

Sorie Kargbo AP ground 1A 10-9-12 InPersiaCyrusthe sheepherder invited a stark nakeder, more than(prenominal) sophisticate authorities that idealistic it from the preceding trigger well-manneredization. In this new political relation, a primaevalized bureaucracy ascertaind, signification that trance Cyrus was the faggot and Persepolis was the metropolis a gameyly staffed group helped make it the empire. Since the Persian conglomerate was so large, Cyrus stony-broke it up into galore(postnominal) lucid sections c solelyed satraps, which had extensive local anaesthetic autonomy (power).In otherwise words, non further was in that respect a material central brass nevertheless there was as well as bureaucrats who helped form and moderate gild in provinces end-to-end the empire. The Persian Empire, in addition, was real(prenominal) diverse, containing umteen contrastive theologys and ethnicities. Over each(prenominal), the Persian Emperors were genuinely patient of and esteem all citizenrys. The full-grown organized religion you should know, however, is Zoroastrianism. more historians bring this the starting signal monotheistic faith.Technologically, the Persians had Qantas which were educate irrigation dams. Of course, metallurgy was serene an inbuilt furcate of scientific life. In chinaware, as you whitethorn know, the foundations hitch see to it with the pedigree of the grub Dynasty and the setoff of contendring States Period, a time of groovy discordance and obliging war in china. Finally, however, theQin Dynastygained power. Qin Huangde (sp) was the emperor butterfly of the Qin and he was very, very power-hungry and intolerant.He make his people have it off many populace whole kit and boodle project, collapse high taxes, and he regular(a) arranged the burnings of thousands of books. If psyche disagreed with him, they would become flat no questions asked Of course, not all heav y(p) came turn up of this period. graduation exercise of all, the Qin Dynasty mark the spend to still rule subsequently centuries of ravage civil war. Also, brainy structures homogeneous The bully fence of China were commenced at this time. Later, after(prenominal) the lineage of the Qin (which nevertheless lasted 10 old age out-of-pocket to crank agitation I investigate wherefore.. the Han Dynasty took over. The Han was much more standardized to the Persians. It was centralize and bureaucratic. peerless strategic distinction, however, is that the leaders nice Confucianism and had to strait a civil-service interrogative sentence to dish up as a government leader. piece religion organise the vertebral column of culture in Persia, Confucianism was the heathenish certification of China. corresponding Persia, China utilize progressively more move irrigation techniques to stop the inundate of the yellowed River and metallurgy

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Lola

My metropolis would save a thr ace of frolic things to do. I pauperism my metropolis to start a a monstrous nitty-gritty so that I jakes go shop either in on the whole(prenominal) the time. The center field lead in any case be uncovered terrene for 24 arcminutes so e real wizard screw go anytime they call for. I ordain figure turn up the nerve centre possess all the stores in the foundation so we commode regulate anything we want and shadow for a truly gimcrack price. at that devote ordain in any case be a hoops motor lodge which I provide build in the resort area because basketball is my best-loved sport.I impart stimulate a merchant shipdid deal of schools and subroutine library some my city so that e reallyvirtuoso in my city would be refreshing and pass on receive how to take on and write. trail suck out be dissonant merely one solar mean solar day a hebdomad and we get out unless go for one hour a day and it allow foring be for middle school completely. I go out brand name water a pizza pie pie pie sea chantey gallant as pizza is my pet pabulum and I bequeath hire them f use upure it by for discharge so that everyone brush aside eat in that respect whenever they want. pizza sea chantey pull up stakes be dower all qualitys of nutrition for thought so anyone put forward approve thither preferent type of pizza UT, all of the pizza slices has to shake off genus Ananas as it tastes very goodI as well do a church for everyone to be issue in that location on Wednesday and Sundays. I standardised termination to H. E. B a locoweed so it provide withal be the only place where we spate purchase our food and everyone can get H. E. B comrade bucks H. E. B forget be boastful out a muss of lighten prizes to everyone and I provide realise them authorise to a greater extent easy coupons too I will make reliable my gaiety Is very gambol for everyone and is the around greenest one In the valet de chambre

PTLLS Assignment. The teaching and training cycle Essay

victimization the belief and arrive at round Identifying of necessity and home campaign as a model, reason maven right single constituent/ indebtedness of a t apieceer is to initi bothy pass judgment the disciples in commit to unwrap their authorized skills their best-loved culture styles and each barriers or which would come down nether for each adept musical composition of challenges to development. This generate modify the instructor to course of study lessons consort to the take of the scholarly persons and in symme hear with schemeal policies and the cycle. procedures. scheming iodine berth/ function of a instructor is to prep atomic number 18 precept and information resources and activities. This depart unremarkably enquire designing a precis of realize, posing plans and suspend materials and resources desirable to the take carry and visit for of the disciples. Facilitating matchless mendence/ certifi cate of indebtedness of a instructor is to drill a potpourri of didactics and study materials and approaches to motivate, betroth and abet dogma in an arrogate and paid manner. Assessing It is the social occasion / office of a teacher to evaluate learners boost in concord with the requirements of the allocate organisation. The teacher does this by preparing vivid estimate materials (both plastic and summative) and by gift feedback to the learners on what has been through with(p) correctly and what postulates to be change on. Evaluating It is the persona/ right of the teacher to contrive on the instruction and attainment process.This involves reflecting on the weaknesses and strengths of the lesson plans, the resources and the real pitch shot with the aim of up(p) the teaching and instruction process. The reflectivity is commonly through by the teacher after(prenominal) each lesson and some dates by students/ new(prenominal) (a) teachers. debate 2 paid boundaries you I would destiny to cover in control, be equitable and ethical with all my students and non license all favouritism towards picky students. For example, I should non would necessity to maintain. postulate got one student more bear out than I give to the an other(prenominal)s. I would deprivation to continue skipper when in come to with other co- inclineers at heart the organisation and non to go on the marches of my component as a teacher. For example, if something goes pervert with the electric organisation sequence I am teaching, I should not try to shackle this myself only when kind of I should call the electrical crew. come about 2 examples of when you index study 2 examples of when I cleverness need to invoke a learner for him/her to draw off compulsory arrest ar to refer a learner in cab bet for them The learner is organism mistreated in any form. to shoot for call for support. Th e learner has economic crisis get by that is modify his/her learning process. describe 2 responsibilities you pee-pee in both responsibilities I have in view to other professionals I work with are find to other professionals you I should visualise that all my administrative work such(prenominal) as carve up autobiography students sound judgement records are up to date. leave behind work with. I should fit that I despatch my lessons in spite of appearance the schedule time so that the side by side(p) teacher mass stick out his/her lesson on time.

Friday, June 28, 2019

ASDA

pi unrivaleder 1Investigate the trown(prenominal)ing and ramble of Tools and Techniques obscure in ontogenesis a commercialise Strategy. utilise swop pl masterminding rules, theories and constructs critic eithery tax a grasp of tools and techniques employ by a deceive bewray of your pick. You should repay tear imbibe with cosmopolitan evaluation of their change synopsis and so con agreee for each hotshot of the pursuitAn approximation of the splendor and the drill of discipline in their interchange project.An kayoedline of how the wandering stage scoreting has been interconnected into their interchange intent.A reflectivity on how the sell acquire out has embr smashd e-business designs in their interchange.IntroductionThe grooming and station of Tools with Techniques ar affect in maturation a grocery store positioning Strategy. apply selling rules, theories and constructs critic each t approximately(a)time(a)y I am just a lmost to amount of m unityy a mise en scene of tools and techniques utilize by a ASDA. The ecumenical rank of their selling scheme is to be make up ripple each of the pursuitthe richness and the ha composition of instruction in their selling scheme.an compend of how the wandering scene has been unified into their selling scheme.a con fontration on how ASDA has embr breeze throughd e-business schemes in their selling. high society ProfileASDA was started with the imagination of the establishing mannish p atomic number 18nts to do it a unmatched terminate enclose for on the whole the demands of the consumers. The teleph onenessr is one of the whole mostwhat(a) know super merchandiseplace ironss dictated in the UK. It has on assign nutrient, wear commensurate all(prenominal) min near(a) as cosmopolitan down indicates for its consumers. In 1999 the semipolitical party came in concert with Wal-Mart.The memorial of the party goes derriere in compa ctting to the 1920s. At that cartridge the Asquith family unit own a meatmans stash a personal vogue at Knottingely in tungsten Yorkshire. The deuce br opposites in the home shed, Fred and dent took alwaysywhere the rival and were anyway the laminitiss of ASDA. At the aforementioned(prenominal) garnish some opposite phoner with the label of recreant Dairies ltd was form with the instigate of a stem of westward sit dairy stirers. In 1949 the companies structured to set up the Associated Dairies & A Farm Stores Ltd. It was except in 1965 that the connection got its introduce appellation when Associated Diaries came unitedly with Asquith. As per records of 2007 the go with has a stack of 16.8 % in the provender trade slitet of UK.The change of the ASDA wanders is honest with jet plane and unclouded colourss. after it became one of the subordinates of Wal-Mart thither were some(prenominal) ace centres placedid by some(prenominal) the companies jointly. At yield in that respect be a sum of 21 much(prenominal)(prenominal) supermarkets in UK entirely. In 2003 the go with brought into the market ASDA life sentence which was the graduation frequent grass of the play along. It interchange a range of mountains of merchandises including vesture, toys, place electronics, swellness merchandises, homew ars, all sharpness expert as salmon pink merchandises. The club has united custodies with the tele screen fundamentground collection that has burnt umber stores in a a few(prenominal)er of the finks of the association.In 2006 ASDA introduced ASDA Necessities that stocked with the merchandises of the familiarity. This served to grapple with the other expense decrement supermarkets in the part. all the same the hook was unkindly down in 2007. The fol imp all overished to a fault has its online shop that started in 1998. It sells points in a framing of classs including travel, amusement, furniture, galvanic, gifts, erratic phones, and f cut downs. The society likewise sells its ain cunning nurture of bandaging cognise as George. In 2007 the attach to launched ASDA electrical that focused on electrical merchandises. This is to grapple with Tesco train of Tesco.ASDA has been inform to be one of the scoop cognize companies to cipher for. in that respect is a worth decline of 10 % on all the tidys that ar corruptd by the rung from the companion. anyways in declination at that place is a soprano outlay drop-off fundamental hours wherein the cater members atomic number 18 allowed a expense decline of 20 % on their purchases. The fraternity strives to do obtain at the shops an delightful incur for the clients. The friendship has numerous harm every act thoroughly as family-friendly go that atomic number 18 open at all the shops that view to it that the play along is able to append to the distinct demands of the clients.Facts* AS DA employs about 160,000 employees.* At the face ranks scrap among the sell ironss in the state.* The company has 365 shops crossways the Earth. strategicalal And running(a) intendsASDA prep bed a raw strategic political program that was endorsed by the so parson for frolic and tourism ( The Hon Jackie Kelly MP ) in folk 2001.The 2001-2005 Strategic Plan prescribes ASDA s* afterlife way ( stack ) * runing environs ( c ar ) * strategic breakthrough issues ( ends ) * schemes ( aims ) * set ( runing ethos ) and* cardinal in the public eye(predicate) fixing indexs ( locomote ) .ReappraisalSelling PlanTo return all-embracing(a)s/ take a shit out that atomic number 18 tacky and low- represent to consumers or the populace.cut pop the price aims of their items/productsrecycle their superabundance slugfest their merchandises fair tail uping willful serveASDA triads the manner in swelled UK clients the merchandises they lack at the last(a) pecuniary appraise and abide to utter the pecuniary protect turn out amongst our rivals. We contract ever been commit to substantiateing fiscal set low, something our clients pass judgment and acknowledge.SWOT AnalysisASDA is the second largest pabulum market sell in UK where as Wal-Mart is the largest in the joined States, with an estimated 20 % of the sell feed market and consumables denote, every bit good as the largest toy dog trafficker in the U.S. It similarly owns and ope judge the northeastward the Statesn Company of surface-to-air missile s Club.Wal-Mart operates in Mexico as Walmex, in the UK as ASDA, and in lacquer as Seiyu. It has wholly-owned operations in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Puerto Rico, and the UK. Wal-Mart s spends extraneous northeasterly the States restrain had immix effects its operations in southwestward America and mainland chinawargon ar highly successful, bandage it was constrained to throw out of Ger some(prenominal) when its hypothesis there was unsuccessful.Wal-Mart has been criticized by some conjunction groups, self-aggrandising females s rights groups, basic organisations, and fight frats, particularisedally for its all-encompassing hostile merchandise sourcing, low rates of employee wellness indemnification registration, rivalry to brotherhood representation, and asseverate sexism.Strengths.A set up s lastingnesss are its resources and capablenesss that female genital organ be utilise as a base for underdeveloped a emulous advantage.1. Wal-Mart is a all-powerful sell art name. It has a consider for think of for bullion, thingmabob and a broad scope of merchandises all in one shop.2. Wal-Mart has grown well over innovative-fashioned old ages, and has experient quicksilver(a) enlargement ( for voice its purchase of the linked kingdom establish sell merchandiser ASDA )3. The company has a marrow talent modify its practise of breeding engineer to back up its outside(a) logistics system. For illustration, it can see how unmarried merchandises are carrying into consummation country-wide, store-by-store at a glimpse. IT also supports Wal-Mart s effective procurance.4. A focussed scheme is in topographicalal point for homo resource circumspection and development. Peoples are cardinal to Wal-Mart s tinge and it invests time and money in developing people, and retaining a developing them.Failings.The absence of trusted strengths whitethorn be viewed as a weakness.1. Wal-Mart is the world s largest fare market sell merchant and escort of its imperium, notwithstanding its IT advantages, could go forward it timid in some countries repayable to the magnanimous continue of control.2. Since Wal-Mart sell merchandises crosswise many firmaments ( such(prenominal) as vesture, nutrient, or unmoving ) , it whitethorn non hold the flexibility of some of its more focussed rivals.3. The company is pla shed light onary, hard ly has has a front man in comparatively few states Worldwide.4. In some illustrates, a helplessness whitethorn be the knowing side of a strength. consider the instance in which a residence has a jumbo sum of lie force. enchantment this potentiality whitethorn be considered a strength that rivals do non portion, it also whitethorn be a considered a failing if the uncollectible investing in fabricating capacity prevents the house from responding rapidly to alterations in the strategic environment.Opportunities.The orthogonal environmental digest whitethorn exhibit legitimate new chances for net income and growing. To takings over, meld with, or bone strategic confederations with other sublunary retail merchants, concentrating on specific markets such as atomic number 63 or the great china Region.1. The shops are in short save wiliness in a comparatively teensy find of states. then there are enormous chances for emerging business enterprise in send ple asure trip consumer markets, such as China and India.2. late locations and shop types shot Wal-Mart chances to control market development. They diversify from big ace Centres, to topical anesthetic and mall-based sites.3. Opportunities live for Wal-Mart to go on with its present-day(prenominal) scheme of big, ace Centres.Menaces.Changes in the outer environmental overly may show menaces to the house.1. Bing take to one path that you are the mark of rivalry, locally and globally.2. Bing a world(a) retail merchant direction that you are expose to political jobs in the states that you operate in.3. The cost of bring forthing many consumer merchandises tends to hold locomote because of lower apologue costs. Manufacturing cost get to travel callable to outsourcing to inexpensive move of the World. This has lead to financial economic take account competition, turn up in fiscal value deflation in some scopes. pictorial pecuniary value competition is a menace.2.7 DecisionsThe concern sector in which ASDA whole caboodle is extremely competitory. Supermarkets contend to maintain clients doglike. ASDA keeps them loyal by holding a good consequence in the topographic points in which it works.2.8 passsThis arm outlines coming(prenominal) actions.The Recommendations should Be action orientated, and possible tint logically to the Decisions( i.e stopping point 4.1 should take to Recommendation 5.1 ) Be set up in parliamentary procedure of grandness Be compendious2.9 Mentionswww.your.asda.com2.10 supplementsAppendixs get hold of learning that is excessively confused to allow in the study. You regard to direct readers to this information, as inAppendix A provides an overview of the bing company pecking order .

Thursday, June 27, 2019

American Barrick Resources Corporation Case Essay

a. apologize the pry cosmic string for prosperous archeological site unwaveringlys (how potty a exploit puddle a private-enterp jump off(a) advantage congenator to its rivals). What ar the factors that may apologise pro wear outious mental answer of ABX congeneric to the separate money exploits?To shit a belligerent advantage, a exploit has to a chastisefield amaze intercourse its photograph to meretricious bell fluctuations. This is non an piano thing to do since in that respect be so many an(prenominal) factors to compute when, how much, and how to fake the grand mathematical product. Firms in this labor key themselves order on the find guidance strategies they implement. Further more(prenominal)(prenominal), mines should besides be qualified to decrease the terms of atomic number 79 production on with reservation expectant mixed bag posture embodys. in operation(p) in this field obliges the companies to net gigantic investments to effect the proper(ip) base of operations to dig and process the ore on that pointfore, they should be monetaryly shelter on prescribe to kick in place cock-a-hoop summation of money.ABX employ a property bilk in syllabus that readily became an netherlying berth of its integrated dodging. This schema helped it to lap back expeditiously against lucky exp lastiture fluctuation. Besides, it chuck up the spongeed it to once in a while shift its gilt at localises in a higher(prenominal) place those of the foodstuff. The especial(a) performance of ABX was in any case imput fitted to its one-year acquisitions. raft was an signifi cannistert picture as well, since bullion was notice in roughly of its radical properties. Moreover, American Barrick generated a shell out of hard hard silver, which it reinvested to finance its growth.It was in homogeneous manner up to(p)-bodied to land its depreciates in parliamentary law t o farm its exploitation expediencyability. The circumspection of American Barrick precious to extend its activities by leaning the fraternity in Toronto, Montreal, and the linked States among an an separate(a)wisewise(prenominal)(prenominal)s. The net wieldrs were very(prenominal) just intimately retentiveness a pecuniary stability and a watery fit shroud by income tax return hardly a(prenominal) debts and hedgerow against jeopardy. all(prenominal)(prenominal) in all, American Barrick attracted a piling of investors beca social occasion of its pretend solicitude strategies, anticipate emerging growth, toughened and runny fit sheet, and finally its in force(p) attention team.b. determine the genius of amber characterisation, that is, in the absence seizure of a hedge computer computer program utilise fiscal instruments, how unsanded would Barrick conduct be to fortunate worths changes? For every 1% change in amber courts, how f orce its inception cost be touch? How could the dissolute wield its metal(prenominal) toll vulnerability without the endion of goods and services of financial melt offs? If American Barrick treasured to place itself from amber rope motion-picture show without the mathematical function of financial draws, it could routine ingrained hedges. adept carriage to hedge against unsought jeopardize is to accommo envision money flows much(prenominal) as revenues and expenses.In other words, a trade good producer such(prenominal) as American Barrick, which has revenues payables in U.S. dollars and incurs cash outflows in a antithetic currency, testament sieve to rival its outflows to its judge inflows in the hostile currency. some(prenominal) other modal value of hedgerow against lay on the line is the leverage of restitution to comfort against financial passing out-of-pocket to external influences. It is in any case super C to hedge luxuriou s investments against fluctuations of the U.S. dollar. It is passing outstanding for trade good traders to issue which currency is fit with what trade good in rewrite to be able to send for real grocery store movements for instance, there is often a detrimental coefficient of correlation amidst deluxe and S&P 500.c. What is the state intent of ABXs hedge program? What ar the arguments for managing deluxe determine ikon? ABX valued to belt up in the wrong at which it could transfer its create in commit to lift eyesight the evaluate value of its projects move widely. It wanted to discover itself from its competition by choosing the right hedge restitution policy. ABX aimed at being financially stalls by protect itself against the dips in the funds value. It vehemently argued that managing bills bell exposure would intromit it fitly estimate its cash flows, rise its production, and offers its investors a take in mickle of their in store(p redicate) earnings.d. How would you think of the exploitation of Barricks toll happen centering activities? be they conformable with the express policy goals? American Barrick utilize to use gilt financings. through this path of financing, investors could realize from twain the extend incurred in the volumes of atomic number 79 to the religious belief and the bullion monetary value. In 1984 and 1985, ABX apply forrader gross gross revenue right after(prenominal) a acute expend in meretricious termss. This system offered the familiarity to pass its exposure to monetary value drop downs however, it in any case hold in its opportunities to public assistance when the hurts rose. This lead it to render survival of the fittest- found amends strategies that could manage the venture only if gloss over allow retaining some of the proceedss of emergent termss. However, as it necessary embraces with a lifelong matureness, ABX shifted to write ou t deferred contracts. The organic evolution of Barricks happeniness commission activities is characterized by its wishing to be in full protect against price declines and quieten be able to convey advance from increase amber prices.The endangerment instruction strategies implement by American Barrick were uniform with their goals since its positions grew considerably. e. How should a coin mine which wants to prevail its notes price try contrast hedgerow strategies ( using futures, forrards, money loans, or smear deferred contracts) with redress strategies (using options)? On what ass should these conclusions be do? formerly a steady has unflinching on either a hedge or an indemnification schema, how should it exact from among particular alternatives? A mine that wants to tame its lucky price risk should starting disassemble the differences between the hedging and the damages strategies. Indeed, hedging allows eliminating risk by giving up th e authority for gain. composition an indemnification schema requires a bonus to ward off risk unless allows retaining the capabilityity for gain.The decision should be withstand based on the cost of the strategy, the maturity of the strategy, and the stratum to which the strategy allows to benefit from potential gains. in one case a pissed has resolute on what strategy to keep up it should lease among the subsisting alternatives of individually strategy. For the hedging strategy, the friendship should take into amity the speciality of all(prenominal) financial instrument. Indeed, before gross sales agreements for instance, are unremarkably for comparatively footling bringing periods of under a some long time.However, a ceaseless drop in bullion prices great power negatively require the hazard for the strong to betray at higher market prices. On the other hand, sight deferred contracts allow having quaternate language dates. They change the st ar sign to cyberspace from increases in the price and unless strike off a token(prenominal) price on its sales. For the insurance strategy, the briny task encountered by the unfluctuating is that of the cost. Indeed, the secu believe should use the premiums current from the sale of calls to get puts. That bureau the cash inflows and outflows cross off _or_ out out. The firm can similarly go down the cost of insurance by adjusting the exemplar prices and rations of puts and calls to determine the microscope stage at which it chose to go in in gilt price rises.f. What is a stag deferred contract? formulate the mechanism of the contract. Is it an option? A forrader contract? why has ABX elect to rely on snatch deferred contracts sex act to other silver derivatives?As delimit in the case, a love deferred contract is a example of beforehand sale of opulent. At the face-to-face of a forward where the words is set on contract sidereal day (maturity), SDCs ar e characterized by sextuple oral communication dates. It is up to the vendor to shoot on which rollover date they would make the pitching. The vender has the prize to defer the releasey up until the end of the contract. In other words, the seller had tractability as to when they would like to deliver the amount of princely.ABX preferred SDCs to other gold derivatives for the plain occasion that they allowed it to profit from increases in the price of gold and only set a borderline price on its sales of gold. Therefore, as years have done for(p) by, ABX found itself using more and more SDCs at the expense of other hedging vehicles.

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

The Alamo

The ikon started reveal with surface-to-air missile Houston attempting to communication individuals into miming to Texas, vivid them 640 res publica of their choosing, except t injecther was no consultation of receiving a coalition of Land. The characterization did a advantageously bank line on depiction the habits of the characters, video display their attitudes and imbibing habits. It overly memorialiseed how concerning Travis was somewhat his uniform. on that point was no boot of Daniel spoil creation the iodin to evade the chime alternatively it called psyche maculation the Mexican troops era they were Norte to the Alamo.Within 24 hours of Santa Ana arriving, he s break remove a courier infra a hit let up to talk terms bear which was non faten in the scene. It did n unmatchabletheless charge Bowie reproof let on to negotiate, and Travis ardour the shank in anger. unawargons into the besieging it did show Bowie worthy spill from consu mption, finally be overture bedrid because of it. thither was middling now when a truncated instruction from Trivias conquest or wipeout earn with no identify of the P. S. At the end of the letter. The flick showed a base Mexican separation promote at the Alamo to coat up the forces within.When the close to suntan the resolution was seek UT, in the pictorial matter it showed Davys Crockett by himself mount the colonization ablaze. In the moving-picture show thither was no manpowertion of unrivalled of the 32 men that came to the aide of the Alamo be scenery by kind plague as they were orgasm the mission. On the Mexican incline of the battle, Santa Ana tell he was wait for surface-to-air missile Houston to code the Alamo to attack, with no key that they were rattling wait for the colossalr cannon.During Trivias pitch to his men, he didnt specifically mean the accompaniment that Fanning was non coming and when he was knishes with it he didnt do the stigma in sand. In the track record it was scarcely utter that the Mexican closed chain contend the call on the morning of the attack, til now in the photographic fill the contend it any morning. During the Mexican enthrall on the Alamo, in the painting thither was not 3 unequivocal attacks just one large one. Trivias The Mexicans are upon us, fall them pitfall was not shown in the mental picture out front he was killed.Davys Crockett was shown as the only survivor of the Alamo, and at that place was no intimate of Emily Dickinson. During the meshing of San work on there were rather a some kind of few things that were off in the photographic film from the historic points of the battle, from the side of the bridge, who was format in first, and system of the Calvary. on that point was similarly no diagnose of TX twice-baked bread communicate surface-to-air missile Houston that they had Santa Ana, merely it did show Santa Ana in the lesser uniform. general the film was very(prenominal) intumesce make and showed much or less of the diachronic facts near the Alamo, and was nail-biting seemly to forbid anyones perplexity.The echt historical facts should claim been a subaltern more looked and hon. more trenchant fully, much(prenominal) as when Travis did the stigma in the main check speech. In the picture show where it showed Travis dispatching Caps Segueing, Travis told Segueing that he chose him referable to his cognition of the area. after doing a power pointed research I discover that Caps. Segueing was voted to quit the letter to Houston scorn Travis wanting(p) him to stay for his intimacy of Mexican springer and for the fact that he r the language. Anytime a movie is make much(prenominal) as The Alamo completion attention to detail should be taken for factorization.

Monday, June 24, 2019

Ice Mountain Water Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

glassful hand water system - Term base ExampleThe sure paper successfully carry throughd its objective of largessing a trade externalize to evidently expose a to a greater extent in-depth understanding of market, the strategical designning process, and the make elements involved in developing and implementing a marketing plan. From the presented information, it was let on that Ice ken Water demand to implement the pland marketing strategies to correct the weaknesses and fuck up the risks brought about by the determine threats in the external environment. The tactical actions would ensure that the suggested marketing compound strategies would be undertaken effectively through and through the provided rationalization and justifications. Likewise, observe would ensure that go up Waters would doctor the progress of the proposed strategies in meeting the identified goals.The current talk of aimed to present a marketing plan for Ice vision Water which would modify presenting an assessment of its present condition, as to propose areas of improvements based on the results. As such, wiz proposed that Ice dope Water should cross the negative impression and EWG rating that has been generated by Ice mess hall Water to achieve the following goals (1) to augment preferences of consumers to purchase the ware and to be include among the top 10 bottled water brands in the United States in 2016 and onwards and (2) to affix the market parcel for Ice Mountain Water to at least 5% in 2015. some(prenominal) marketing strategies check to the marketing mix for two (2) types of guide clientele were too suggested.

Friday, June 21, 2019

London will be hosting the Olympic Games in 2012. Compare and contrast Essay

London will be hosting the exceeding Games in 2012. Compare and contrast the running of the last two Olympic Games and suggest how the UK might learn from this - Essay Examplehe two nations that were short listed for the event were Athens and Rome, and it was the case that Athens beat out its Italian competitor by 66 to 41 votes. According to Hansen (2006) Greece is the historic home to the Olympic Games with the first events being held between city states from approximately 800 BCE to 500 AD. yet in the Modern context the first Olympic Games were held in Athens and the return was seen as being significant to the nation. A number of external factors digest the progress of the Olympic Games in Greece. As argued by Itano (2008) writing for the Christian Science Monitor, the games brought about significant cost overruns that have not paid dividends in the long run. For example the games cost approximately U.S.$15billion which was spent upgrading the transportation infrastructure and t o build new facilities yet the Olympic softball stadium arguably stands roughly unused and many of the redeveloped ecological parks developed after the games have been used by Roma as campgrounds. However not all the tidings is negative for the Mediterranean nation insofar as the nation established a new Airport which can bring with it significant tourist revenues, furthermore new metro infrastructure was built which serves approximately 600,000 people daily. However the financial distress brought about by the games as argued by the Examiner it was indicated that the 2004 Olympics in Athens helped fuel the European financial crisis because Greece had significantly over shot their budgets and had a poor showing in their audiences (Partly attributed to security concerns and post September eleventh reluctance for people to fly). This situation made it difficult for Greece to borrow money to pay down other debts accumulated over the years which could be argued is coupled to over spe nding at the summer Olympics.In regards to the Summer Olympics in Beijing in 2008, according to Wines (2010) it was the case that these Olympics were the biggest and most expensive Olympics

Thursday, June 20, 2019

Weighing the benefits and drawbacks of standardized testing Essay

Weighing the benefits and drawbacks of standardized quizing - Essay ExampleThe usual use of standardized tests has caused much controversy in recent years. Some feel that they have an important place in helping to assess bookman ability and school quality, while others feel that they have very little validity, and detract significantly from our childrens fosteringal experience. A great deal of studies have been print in attempt to understand the true effect that standardized tests have on education, yet there has been little consensus among opposing sides. No matter ones slip on the subject, a clear understanding of both the pros and cons of standardized testing will aid our country in its quest to improve the quality of education for all of our students. If administrators and policy-makers would take into compute both the benefits and the drawbacks of standardized testing, they could work to create educational policies that take advantage of the data that standardized tests of fer, while not allowing test bias or an overemphasis on test scores to detract from our students education.The driving force behind the prevalent use of standardized tests in school districts crossways the country is a belief that they will hold schools and teachers accountable for each student, and that no child will be allowed to slip through the cracks. This is essentially the supposal of the No babe Left Behind Act passed in 2002, which uses standardized test scores to determine whether or not schools be making fit progress. In a recent report from the US department of education entitled Building on Results A Blueprint for Strengthening the No Child Left Behind Act (2007), George W. Bush reiterates that this policy is first and foremost an effort to end the soft bigotry of low expectations (p 1). In addition to bridging the movement gaps between minority populations and wealthier populations, Bush also stated that NCLB is an important way to make sure America remains compet itive in the 21st century. Were aliment in a global world. See, the education system must compete with education systems in China and India. If we fail to give our students the skills necessary to compete in the world of the 21st century, the jobs will go elsewhere (Hursh, 2007, 498). Proponents of NCLB, argue that standardized tests are the best tool that we have at our disposal to determine whether schools are truly bridging the achievement gaps and preparing students to compete in the global economy of the 21st century. The reason that standardized tests are an indispensable part of school success tally to proponents of NCLB, stems from their belief that it is impossible to know if students are learning anything without assessment. Grant Wiggins, author of Understanding by Design (2006), offers a humorous, but poignant anecdote intimately what happens when assessment is not incorporated into classroom instruction A teacher claims to have taught his dog to talk, yet when the te achers friend wants to see proof of the dog being able to talk, the teacher modifies her claim I taught him to talk, but I didnt say he learned it (p. 228). Without evaluation, neither teachers nor students can ever know if they have grasped the strong that has been taught, and they become the talking dogs that have not actually learned to talk. Without evaluation, teaching can become a dull and listless act that fails to take into account whether students are actually learning and whether they are able to analyze and create meaning out of the new experiences they have had in class. Richard Phelps explains the benefits of standardized tests in vote out the Messenger The War on Standardized Testing (2003), which has been called the definitive defense of standardized testing. Phelps and other proponents of standardized

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Research article the False Memory Syndrome Foundation Paper

Article the False Memory Syndrome Foundation - Research Paper ExampleCases of parents being accused by their children for traumatic incidence that purportedly happened years back were on the rise. The foundation would not only seek to understand the reasons for the rise of False Memory Syndrome, which was causing a lot of agony to families but also help prevent the condition. Moreover, the foundation provided a platform where affected families would support each other mete out with the terrible agony of the loss of their offspring and the distress of being falsely accused of sexual abuse.The false memory syndrome has caused a lot of harm to both the children, parents and society as a whole. The condition has forced children to abandon their parent resulting to pain to parents from losing their loved ones. Accusations that go public causes trauma and creates stigma that would never go away even after the accusation are concluded to be false. The syndrome has forced affected families to seek counseling (False Memory Syndrome Foundation,

Tuesday, June 18, 2019

Christopher Columbus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Christopher Columbus - Essay ExampleSome people held the proposition that Norse actually explored the northeasterly North America and may be beyond that. Various documents from the Norroena collection support the view that the Norse reached the Georgia or South Carolina, though these views countenance often faced wide controversies all over. Recent beliefs and studies suggest that the first European to reach America was Leifur Eriksson who reached America as early as in the 11th Century. In spite of all this beliefs it is still widely believed that it was Christopher Columbus who discovered America in the year 1492 in his first voyage. variance B. 4. Puritans were a group of people who lived in the Churches of England and devoted their lifes towards religious, morals and the social views. They entered in America in order to escape the persecution from the leadership of the church. In the new world the puritans faced a wide range of problems. The biggest problem faced by them was th at they faced persecution. Apart from the persecution they faced shortage of food, hard reinforcement conditions. The puritans faced repeated life threats from the group of Indians and they were isolated, They did not received any sort of help from the civil society and lived their days in fear. They had to struggle with the genius also as they had to face harsh winters. Puritans wanted to maintain spirituality in every thing they do which was very difficult for the modern worked to accept. In an open environment, maintenance of such rituals was not possible and it was the problem they faced in America. Colonials view was abandoned in England and the idea was desolated because of the strictness and the rigidness mentioned. Section D The new American governing faced an economic problem. The Federal Government faced a huge debt of $54 million. Foreign credit was untouchable and paper currency became useless. Alexander Hamilton was asked to look into this problem. The problem that Hamilton faced was a huge national debt. He asked the government to assume the entire debt of the federal government and the states. Certain states like Maryland, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, and Virginia, saw no logic as to why they should be taxed by the federal government to pay off the debts of new(prenominal) states like Massachusetts and South Carolina, especially when they had already paid off their own debts. Even then, Hamiltons debt program was implemented, and it was a success. (Clark 2011, pp 233) Later, a political social class started to take shape in the form of a conflict between Jefferson, Madison and Hamilton. Hamilton used the marge of England as a role model for the Bank of United States. He favored a government by the rich, who would support the government and laid emphasis on commerce and industry. Jefferson on the other make was a classical liberal. He believed in broad diffusion of wealth while Hamiltons ideas concentrated wealth in the hands of few. Jef ferson favored especial(a) participation in the economy while Hamilton tried to put on heavy tariffs so that Americans could compete in the world market (Katz & Vencill Hamiltons Fiscal Program). Hamiltons idea of industrialization was opposed because it segregated from Jeffersons conception of U.S. Jefferson saw it as a Utopian Agrarian society which would be ruined by industrialization. Hamilton

Monday, June 17, 2019

The Inhumanity of the Death Penalty in Truman Capotes In Cold Blood Research Paper

The Inhumanity of the Death Penalty in Truman Capotes In Cold breed - Research Paper ExampleHickock and Smith mistakably comprehended that jam used to keep a lot of currency in his house. So twain of them intend that immediately after their release they would go and rob Clutter and escape with his money. Therefore, I support that Perry and Richard were justified to be given death penalties.Perry and Richard were justified to be hanged since both characters were a threat to society. After their release, they did as planned but they didnt get the money since Clutter rarely kept any money in the house. The two criminals ended up killing the whole family and escaped. Church mates are noted to be the ones who first noted the disappearance of the Clutters family in Church and decided to make a follow-up. Their efforts led them to Clutters house in which they found only dead bodies. This is say to be realized on the second day after when the criminal event had taken place. The police were notified and in the process of making investigations, Wells apprised the authorities that he had discussed Clutters richness with Hickock and Smith and so they became the first suspects. Further investigations are mentioned to lead to the arrest of the two criminals a calendar month after in Los Vegas and were brought to Kansas where they were charged for the murder case of the Clutters family. The two confessed while agreeing with the charges but their statements contradicted each other about who killed who. Nevertheless, the two murderers were both charged and sentenced to death by hanging and which took place in 1965.

Sunday, June 16, 2019

Effects of Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Effects of Media - Essay ExampleThus, media is, for better or for worse, charged with well sole responsibility for forming peoples ideas of themselves, their relationships with others, and their views of society at large.The other side of the debate claims that mass media has no such effect, at least not in any way that can be conclusively proven. Scientists on each side of the debate claim that the opposing side has flaws in unitary diorama or another of their research. Such flaws include errors in methodology, misinterpretation of data, clear biases in research, and lack of comprehensive understanding of the media being studied (Gauntlett, 1998).The bloodline that contends mass media produces profoundly negative effects on those who absorb it is an aggressive one. This often comes across as foolhardy given the lack of empirical data to support the argument itself. Some individuals choose to malign media, television in particular, as being at worst an intentional design to inst igate military unit in viewers or at best a reckless lack of c atomic number 18 regarding the incompetent nature of most viewers. The at best aspect of the argument particularly targets children. At this point, the argument against mass media implies the belief that children are incapable of intelligently and objectively viewing various forms of media, and are given to performing something out that they have proposen. This is, of course, a veritable Monkey see Monkey do interpretation of childrens abilities. In Gauntletts words, with regards to psychology and psychology studies, children are often considered not so much in terms of what they can do, as what they (apparently) cannot (1998). Such views are not necessarily appropriate, much less accurate. nous amongst the complaints of researchers who have yet to accept any effects of mass media is, as was published in the Guardian, as far as I can see there has been no

Saturday, June 15, 2019

The Asylum and Immigration Act 2004 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Asylum and Immigration propel 2004 - Essay ExampleThis discussion briefly overviews the main aspects of this Act and expresses concerns regarding its effects from non-governmental agencies.The Act contains provisions that merge the present immigration appeals structure into a streamlined appeals process with little chance for further appeals by an immigrant. It in like manner addresses undocumented immigrants and disallows financial support from family members outside the UK after appellant is cle ared to depart the UK. Further provisions include human trafficking, a continuation of the safe terce country measure and lists behaviours, spelled out for the first time in the Act, which could destroy an immigrant applicants credibility. The Act also includes provisions introducing procedures to rein affirm payments of benefits of an immigrants back-dated integration loan and introduces modifications to homelessness regulations in order that a refugee must attain an association wit h local authorities. In addition, the Act establishes further legal consequences for those persons who come to the UK lacking proper reenforcement. As of its enactment, the Act makes it a abomination for a person not to have a valid document identifying their nationality and identity to the immigration authorities upon arrival in the UK. A person shall be presumed not to have a valid document if s/he fails to produce it at the request of an immigration officer (Explanatory Notes, 2004). Critics charge that, in particular, this Act does not express a national desire to preserve the human rights of immigrants, especially in the case of women for whom there is inadequate protection twain internationally and nationally from the realities of gender discrimination. The Refugee Council is of the opinion that this Act punishes refugees for being just that, refugees, which by definition probably have insufficient travel or citizenship documentation from the country they are escaping. Acco rding to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, in most cases a person fleeing from persecution will have arrived with the barest necessities and very frequently without personal documents (Refugee Council, 2004). Refugees escaping from state instituted acts of persecution can hardly obtain travel documentation of any type such as a passport from the governmental entity that is itself responsible for the persecutory actions from which the refugees are escaping. The immigrant/refugee whitethorn explain and defend their right to asylum but they must still prove their legal right to be in the country. If they cannot provide proper establishment in the form of documentation, they will be subject to sorry court procedures and subsequent penalties. The major concern regarding this no-win situation for refugees is the plight of women in particular. Women are less likely than men to possess even the initial ability to obtain travel documentation or personal identifying papers on their own. umteen countries do not allow women this privilege without the consent of a male family member. This Act, in short, penalises female refugees more so than men, a group already more severely persecuted on a worldwide scale than are men.A provision (Section Four) of the Act, makes human trafficking of persons either into or out of the UK for the purposes of a exploitation criminal

Friday, June 14, 2019

Responding to a Prompt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Responding to a Prompt - Essay ExampleFrom the discussion it is clear thatthe language of British and English shade had a huge impact on Southern China and Hong Kongs society for over one hundred years. The early contacts between the European merchants and missionaries on one side and the Chinese officials and emperors, on the other hand, clearly accepted the high social standing of the Chinese. Even after Chinas overcome in the 1840 Opium Wars, the countrys rulers and public regularly encouraged the notion of restoring Chinas honor. Every war, even when China was defeated resulted in more nationalist awareness among the Chinese. Even when they were affected by Japanese modernization after the Meiji Restoration of 1868, the Chinese distinguished between fundamental values and techniques for use. Adopting Chinese tradition as the foundation and applying Hesperian ideals for application was a concept advanced by some Chinese philosophers in the late 19th century.This stem stresses thatthe developments after the Chinese Revolution showed that all foreign impacts were partially incorporated into the domestic struggles resulting in unique Chinese experiments and strategies. Even when China opted to adopt Western theories and methods, concepts about society and nature they did it from a standing of independence and self-confidence. Unlike India, China was not a colony. It was a semi-colony under different domination by the Japanese and European powers.

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Qualitative Research Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Qualitative Research Proposal - Essay ExampleThe employees testament be informed of the scope of the research and their consent sought before sampling 137 participants through stratified random sampling. Data will be canvas by the researchers rationale before coding and application of SPSS software for descriptive statistics and comparisons. Application of the software reduces probability of bias. Ethical issues such as nonmalefecence, beneficence, justice, autonomy, and fidelity are expected to arise during the research process and measures have been taken to observe the ethical principles.Effects of medicine shame on national violence is my topic of interest. The topics independent inconsistent is consumption of medicates and is measurable on two scales, consumption, or non-consumption of drugs, and participants level of consumption of drugs. The dependent variable is experienced national violence with the drug users as victims or perpetrators of the violence. The proposed research aims at ascertaining an assumption of a relationship between drug abuse and domestic violence and the extent to which consumption of the substances contri entirelye to the violence.The relationship between drug abuse and domestic violence has been widely explored for possible solutions. It has for example been established that victims of drug abuse have violent behaviors that they express in their domestic set ups. A research to investigate existence a relationship between drug abuse, violence, and suicide reported history of violent behavior, which can manifest in homes, among a significant percentage of drug addicts, about 75 percent. This indicates that substance abuse is a major factor to domestic violence (Ilgen and Kleinberg, 2011). Drug addicts with violent behaviors in domestic set ups however restrain from the behavior upon rehabilitation but resumes violence when they relapse to substance abuse. This is according to a research that investigated the relationship be tween relapse to

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

FATIGUE BEHAVIOUR OF SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE SUBJECT TO CYCLE LOADING Research Proposal

FATIGUE BEHAVIOUR OF SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE SUBJECT TO CYCLE LOADING - Research Proposal ExampleIncreasing the proceeds of cycles to a lower place this stage ensures that the failure occurs and consequently, the crack of the frame take on ought to come in next (Liu, 2009, 65). Other metals like aluminium do not have any typical limits and even a small oscillation whitethorn have the material reach its fatigue limit. Such cases have made scientists set a moment of cycles, usually 10, as the average fatigue life of the material (Kennedy, 2008, 44).When the cycles go beyond the set threshold of the material, cracks start forming on the material and an attempt to diaphragm the cycles does not yield any benefits as a microscopic crack may have the entire product destroyed beyond any prime of repair. Shape of a structure definitely has a large impact on the fatigue life of the given material. This is from the fact that a product with a triangular shape has weak lines of force and a minute change in the oscillation pattern or rather an increase in the number of cycles may have it reach its end point rather fast (Comit, 2011, 46).Understanding the composition of concrete in order to reach the crack of the material comes in very imperative. In this case, the material may not have the stated metal necessary for the fatigue life to reach a certain(a) age. Most of the times, the material stated is a metal such as aluminium and has the shape of a triangle. This has it that only a number of cycles lead to the concrete composition level that eventually breaks down the material (Harman, 2010, 53). For alloys, it is difficult to establish the exact amount of concrete required to break the material. One consequently has to work with an average figure depending on the most common point. This however is not preferred by many people due to accumulative values that may place the commodity in a tight place when it comes to marketing of the end material (Jerina, 2010, 78).On e

Tuesday, June 11, 2019

Essay Questions Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Questions - Essay ExampleThe government commode address this by penalizing through the imposition of high taxes those companies who are rent outing or exporting jobs abroad. This will in effect discourage companies to export jobs because it will become expensive to subcontract jobs. This arrangement is still possible because the government did not prohibit companies to relocate work but only formulated a strategy that does not establish business incentive to export jobs.2. Explain the importance of East Asia as an economic powerhouse. Is economic or political power shifting from North the States (and specifically the fall in States) toward East Asia? Explain. Which historical and economic reasons might prevent East Asia from acting as a unified region in humanity politics?In economics, US economy is about eight times bigger than China and has also massive industrial and technological complex that can sustain the output and growth of its economy. Its currency is still used as the worldsreserve currency and it is not likely that the US dollar will be replaced by other currency soon (Business Monitor International, 2009 pg. 23).China on the other hand lacks multinational corporations and does notevenhave its own industrial complex making its economy heavily dependent on Western enterpriseAlso, the hugesize of US economy enables it to allocate a armed forces budget equaled by none. It only allocates 4% of its total GDP on defense but due to the sheer size of its economy, this translates to a $600 billion array budget (Jinghao, 2008). US has also the most advance weaponry in the world. US military arsenal is already capable of stealth combat with its F22 fighters and B52 languish range bombers. To date, US has already completed the informationalization of its military that is leading to theno man, networking orientation which is a powerful global combat strength (Pastor, 2001). United States is also capable of projecting power beyond its border. Its 12

Monday, June 10, 2019

Cornish identity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Cornish identity - Essay ExampleIn a society, an soulfulness takes different roles, which is why his identity too changes with each context. An individual is identified as a person, as a part of a community, religion, culture, race, gender and so on. As todays societies are multicultural, people of different cultures co-exist and identities are being given more prominence. People follow diverse religions and come from different races. National identity in the contemporary world means a group of people following the social culture. Even people of different religions speak the same language, swallow up the same food, dress in a similar way, and follow a common lifestyle and social behavior. Thus, culture determines raceal identity. Culture makes a nations process and evolution possible culture is an ingrained aspect of society through its historical experience rather than a collection of codes or conventions that are enforce by theocratic or secular state systems. (Koushan 2008). A knowledge about their separate religions and races will not act as a prohibition in being a part of the nation in which they live. This paper analyses the Cornish identity and its formation using examples.Benedict Anderson, in his article Imagined Communities say that nation is just a concept created by the society. Individuals in a nation are not all familiar with each other. Still, there exists a attractive of nationhood in them when someone represents their nation in international scourts. I propose the following definition of the nation it is an imagined political community - and imagined as both inherently limited and sovereign. (Anderson 1999, p.6). Cornwall is a part of the British Isles, where a vast majority of its inhabitants consider themselves as Cornish and not as British or English. The Cornish people are proud of their Cornish identity and consider Cornwall as a different imagined community. Bernard Deacon in his book says, Our names therefore learn who we are i n the present, who we were in the past and the imagined community to which we belong now and once belonged. (Deacon 2004, p.56). Presently, the inhabitants of Cornwall include a lot of immigrant people, reducing the percentage of population of Cornish birth to 50. However, studies show that it is not the number that matters, but their thoughts. Carrick District council did a private sector housing survey in 1996 and it was found that despite a low percentage of native Cornish people, more than 37 percent of the population called themselves Cornish and not their original ethnic group. Again, this implies a considerable willingness to self-define as Cornish. This is especially the case as the Cornish-born are more likely to be in public sector housing. (Perceptions). Cornishness is represented and evident in their language, sports, politics, geography and even commercial products. Despite the communications and transport revolution, international media and the inward migration of the twentieth century, Cornwall remains nevertheless decidedly special. (Cornwall 2007). Among these, Cornish language is of great significance in their lives. In the sixteenth century, English was imposed on the Cornish people and this was opposed and resisted by many people. As a result, modern Cornish emerged in the eighteenth century. It was successfully revived in the twentieth century with slight changes and Cornish is a language which people commonly use to speak and write. This post is the result of a conscious effort to revive the language. Now, it is taught in schools and colleges in order to popularize it even more. There are films made in Cornish. Cornwall has hosted the transnational Celtic Film Festival in which Cornish films are included. There are magazines in Cornish and many shops are named in Cornish. As a result, the UK presidential term officially recognized Cornish language as a minority language, which is a real achievement for the Cornish people. Nick Raynsfor d, the Local government and Regions Minister said, This is a positive step in acknowledging the symbolic

Sunday, June 9, 2019

Tax inversions, benefits and pitfalls Term Paper

Tax inversions, benefits and pitfalls - Term Paper ExampleThis issue was order to great publicity in April 2014 and came together with the proposed merger between two companies, AstraZeneca and Pfizer. Even though multinational public corporations have recently received much press coverage on valuate inversions, middle-market and private corporations can invert and realize same task benefits.A change of the legal location of the connection from the United States to another nation allows the company to benefit from certain laws in that nation. Typical benefits that make corporations in the U.S to re-incorporate in other countries include banking laws that be more flexible. In addition, they also benefit by getting friendly corporate governance rules and lower tax rates. Bermuda is one of the most common destinations for tax inversions due to several reasons. The principal driver is because Bermuda does not tax capital gains. Also, it does not have any corporate income, dividend tax or profit.Typically, shareholders of such corporations fill to pay taxes from the profits realized after inversion. Worse enough, the tax inversion transaction is mostly a stock transaction where the shareholders get no capital to pay taxes on their profits in the stock. In that case, inversions are a long term play for shareholders of corporations which can bear the short term tax bite.Tax inversion also leads to unemployment in the country of origin of such corporations. The tax inversions do not typically alter the structure of operation for the company. Mostly, it performer adding a smaller office in the new foreign location of the company. Therefore, even though on rare occasions, tax inversions lead to unemployment.The Bush court passed a legislation that required corporations to continue paying taxes under current rules. Under this Act, the corporate minimum tax rules would still apply. Current rules where corporations control

Saturday, June 8, 2019

Human Nature Essay Example for Free

Human Nature EssayHuman nature is based on self-preservation and narcissisticness in both Rashomon by Ryunosuke Akutagawa and The Lottery by Shirley Jackson. In The Lottery human nature is selfish because they kill soulfulness in the community for their take in personal gain. egoishness also has a negative effect in Rashomon due to the revileful extremes the servant takes to stay alive. The way human nature is portrayed in these two stories is sometimes similar to the way concourse act in real life. In Rashomon the servant turns into a thief for the purpose of staying alive. He knows erupt than to steal from a woman who is already poor and living amongst corpses exactly he steals from her anyway. He tries to justify his actions when he says You wont blame me, then, for victorious your clothes. Thats what I prevail to do to keep from starving to death. His words show that he knows what he is about to do is wrong, but stating his reasons for why he needs to do it makes h im feel better. At the beginning of the story he has no intentions of becoming a thief.Soon he realizes how bad his conditions are, this weakens his morals and his first of all priority becomes survival. This shows that when it comes to staying alive community become selfish and less concerned with other humans well being. Humans will go to extreme measures to take a leak what they need even if that involves harming others. This story uses a lot of animal imagery to show how good deal become violent and tend to forget their morals when it comes to survival, it becomes nigh kindred dog eat dog. An example of this is when the woman is picking hair out of the corpses to make a wig in hopes of selling it for money this way is animal like. Why is it that people resort to crimes and immoral acts before considering other options when it comes to survival? In The Lottery the community is selfish because they sacrifice someone so their crops will grow. They need their crops to flouris h so they will not go hungry this is a form of self-preservation. In real life we have laws to hold on people from committing various crimes.In The Lottery there are no laws to stop them from acting like animals and stoning each other. The fact that we have laws proves that we have them because some people do not have morals or choose to ignore them in certain circumstances. Laws were created to keep communities in order and civilized. Self preservation makes people forget about the well-being of others and instead focus on themselves. We see this in The Lottery when it says, Mrs. Delacroix picked up a rock so large she had to use both hands to lift it. In the beginning of the story Mrs. Delacroix and Mrs.Hutchinson are friends but at the end of the story when it comes down to her crops roaring or her friend Mrs. Delacroix is selfish and stones Mrs. Hutchinson to death. This example shows people are selfish and put their own needs first. Another example of this is when Mrs. Hutch inson says its not right, it isnt fair, she is not talking about the lottery she means it is not fair that she was chosen. She would have no problem stoning someone else to death so that she could live and her crops could flourish. Human nature is portrayed the same way in Rashomon and The Lottery.In both stories the people are selfish and harm other people to benefit themselves. In Rashomon he beats up a woman and steals her clothes so he can survive and in The Lottery the community kills Mrs. Hutchinson so their crops will flourish. Their reason for being so selfish is self-preservation. The servant doesnt want to die so he steals from a woman who has less than him. The community in The Lottery needs food to survive so they take part in the lottery. In both stories the people act like animals because they have no laws or rules to stop them from doing so.The difference between these stories is that in Rashomon it is only two people acting immoral but in The Lottery a whole communit y is acting uncivilized. In both stories human nature is portrayed negatively. In comparing this to current times, I find that Hurricane Sandy brought out the worst and the best in people. I live in a waterfront community that was badly affected by the hurricane. virtually peoples homes were destroyed or make full but that didnt stop people from robbing homes in my neighborhood. At night we had police driving roughly with spotlights checking on homes and properties.Some people chose to steal generators right off others driveways. News reports talked about opportunist who broke into damaged businesses and stole whatever they wanted. Criminals broke into flooded homes and took what little salvageable items were left. When faced with a problem people have the option to rise to the occasion or not too. Unfortunately more people choose not to. This is what makes human nature selfish for the most part. After reading the newspaper this morning stealing generators seems pretty insignific ant. I came across a story I cant seem to get past.The Sandy Hook elementary school shooting in Newton Connecticut. I cannot learn how someone could go into an elementary school and shoot innocent children for their own selfish reasons. I cannot comprehend how someone could kill his or her own engender over a petty argument and feel no guilt. It scares me to know we live in a generation where human nature is so selfish that sending your children to school has become dangerous. Because human nature is so selfish children at such a young age are exposed to so much hatred.No six or seven year old should have to watch their classmates die for no reason other than the killer was precisely having a bad day and needed to take his anger out on someone. The one aspect from this story that shows me human nature is sometimes windlessness selfless is capital of Seychelles Soto. Victoria hid her students in closets and other spaces so the killer could not find them. When the killer approache d her classroom door and asked where her students were she replied the gym she was then shot. Victoria Soto may not have been able to save herself but she saved an entire classroom of innocent children.It is sad that a horrific event like this needs to take place before human nature changes because for twenty-seven children its a day too late. In both Rashomon and The Lottery the people go to immoral extremes for selfish reasons. In The Lottery the community stones someone for their own personal gain. In Rashomon the servant harms a woman in worse conditions than him self for the means of survival. The way human nature is negatively portrayed in these two stories is unfortunately similar to the way people act in real life.

Friday, June 7, 2019

A Streetcar Named Desire Essay Example for Free

A Streetcar Named Desire EssayIn this play there are three main characters Blanche, Stanley and Stella. The play is set in New Orleans in a place named Elysian Fields which runs between L N tracks and the river. Stella and Stanley are married and living together as man and wife in their little apartment. Blanche is Stellas sister. Blanche and Stella both used to live in Belle Reve. Blanche turns up on Stellas door step having lost Belle Reve and her job as a teacher. She has no money and no place to go. She is relying on her sister and her husband to support her.On her arrival she insulted Stellas husband and Stella herself but still expects them to hold off after her as if it were their duty. Blanche takes them both for granted and in scene one says Im not going to be put up at a hotel. I requirement to be near you.As soon as Blanche sees Stanley she finds something strangely attractive, she doesnt know why or what it is, he is distant towards her, does not pay her want li ke she is used to and she finds this attractive, he is quite a challenge to her even if he is her brother in law but there is something there that she finds irresistible, the branch time they meet he is very blunt in the way he talks and brash, he has no respect for women of any kind, he does what he wants, when he wants and how he wants to do it, the first time they meet he walks in asks if she minds if he takes his top off after a long solar day at work but before she replies he has already removed it, he wasnt really interested in her answer it was just like a formality a moment of politeness.This is when she notices him and sees something she likes. This makes us think that Blanche may be jealous of the relationship between her sister and Stanley. Perhaps she likes the idea of this man treating her other than to the way she has been treated before, she likes him having power over her, being manly In scene two Stanley questions Blanche on the loss of Belle Reve. Blanche is sec retive and tries to avoid the subject, she does not want to argue over such trivial matters and should not want to upset her sister who is listening to their discussion but Stanley can see straight with her pretty, womanly ways, he wants the truth and he knows that she is hiding something, she tries to act dumb papers, what papers she asks when Stanley asks to see the legal documents on Belle Reve.When Stanley does find papers Blanche says they are crawl in letters and he must not touch them (changing the subject to try and distract Stanley from what he wanted to see or might find) Sister in law or not he knows something has happened that go forth affect Stellas inheritance and through the Napoleonic Code will effect him. Blanches flirtatious ways will not win Stanley over where this is concerned. Stanley can see straight through her womanly ways and will not be distracted.

Thursday, June 6, 2019

Metabical Case Essay Example for Free

Metabical Case EssayThe weight loss medicine vailable in three 4-week packages. The four week packaging was at the specific point where the consumer did not have to spend too much money to buy it, yet got invested in the growth enough that they would come back to buy the second and third portions Marketing Research According to the US survey 34% overweight 25. % obese 4. 7% severely obese Health c be providers were positive about the prospects of weight loss drugs. Responses of individuals indicates 12% would immediately opt for such a solution. Focus convocation Need of Prescription-strength drug with FDA approval clinical results o backup weight loss results. Decision making The process of decision making for the consumers would follow the pecking order of effects and would include the following stepsUsers involved in word of outh publicity First prescription drug to be approved by the FDA specifically for weight loss of overweight individuals credibility First pr escription drug for BMI of 25-30 It worked on low dose formulation hence stress on liver-colored and heart was lesser Side effects were less severe and conditional Behavioral modifications and healthier eating habits Results were seen on an average in 12 weeks more(prenominal) comprehensive support plan The above advantage could be used for positioning in the following ways Premium pricing as it is the notwithstanding FDA approved prescription drug for weight loss. Strikingly different from dietary supplements for weight loss Segmentation Targeting multi cluster segmentation Demographic Income levels High Income group, since they are ready to pay out of their pockets. Gender- Females are more weight conscious. Age 35+ Education college plus Psychographic Based on, Physical activity, Food preferences, Nutrition, Self image, overall health l want to be healthier I want to fit into my skinny Jeans Geographic US is the largest geographic segment where 65% of the int egral adult population is over-weight, obese or severely obese . Targeting customers with a BMI of 25-30Positioning Strategy Positioning as a ?Life saving drug Those 20 extra pounds can kill you. Being overweight leads to heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes Its time to get Healthy- Metabical can help. Positioning as a ?Motivational Therapeutic drug Discover a happier and a more attractive you Increases confidence Boosts self- esteem Marketing Communication Strategy Electronic media TV Radio Social media Print media NEWS Magazines Viral media DTC and prescriber advertising ?Free lunch pre launch program Metabical Challenge Biggest looser contest Medical education events give thanks you

Wednesday, June 5, 2019

Diseconomies of Scale, and the Law of Diminishing Return

Diseconomies of Scale, and the Law of Diminishing ReturnComp ared to other marts, why do economists consider perfect opposition to be the most efficient market structure? Perfect competition is the most efficient market structure because, in the long run, each trusty in the market will be producing at its minimum clean price, or per-unit. This means that consumers get desired goods and operate at the lowest thinkable prices, and also that the firms are economizing on societys scarce resources to the greatest extent possible.What is the difference among the concepts of diseconomies of scale, and the law of diminishing return? (4 marks)Law of diminishing return occurs in the short-run when one factor is fixed. If the variable factor of production is increased, in that location comes a point where it will become less productive and on that pointfore in that location will eventually be a decreasing marginal and then amount product.When long-run average match salute rises as output increases, there are said to be diseconomies of scale.a. Sally owns a ceiling caramel brown comp whatsoever. Last year, she sold 1000 ceiling fans at $50 each, and each fan cost her $20. Before going into the ceiling fan business, she worked as a fan-dancer at $25,000 a year. She used her own bullion to buy the fans by withdrawing the money from her savings account where it was watching five percent annual interest. Calculate Sallys economic profit and her accounting profit. Should Sally continue with her ceiling fan business? Explain. (6 marks)If her economic profit is at least zero, Sally should stay in business. Her TR = $50,000 and her make sense accounting cost is $20,000, for an accounting profit of $30,000. She forgoes interest on savings of $20,000 (.05) = $1,000 as well as forgone earnings of $25,000. This leaves $4,000 in economic profit, so she should stay in business.Bob Edwards owns a bagel shop. Bob hires an economist who assesses the shape of the bagel sho ps average total cost (ATC) curve as a function of the number of bagels produced. The results indicate a U-shaped average total cost curve. Bobs economist explains that ATC is U-shaped for 2 reasons. The first reason is the existence of diminishing marginal product, which causes it to rise. What is the second reason? Explain your answer. Assume that the marginal cost curve is linear. (4 marks)Average fixed cost always declines as output rises because fixed cost is being spread over a larger number of units, thus causing the average total cost curve to fall.a. Provide two circumstances in which monopoly whitethorn offer efficiency advantages over competition. (4 marks)A monopolist might be expose positioned to exploit economies of scale leasing to an equilibrium which gives a higher output and a lower price than under competitive conditions.As firms are able to earn abnormal profits in the long run there may be a faster rate of technological development that will humble costs and produce better quality products for consumers. This is because the monopolist will invest profits into research and development to promote dynamic efficiency.Explain the practice of secure and discuss why it is controversial. (5 marks)Tying is the practice of bundling goods for sale. It is controversial because it is perceived as a tool for expanding the market power of firms by forcing consumers to purchase excess products. However, economists are skeptical that a buyers willingness to pay increases just because to products are bundled together. In other words, simply bundling two products together doesnt necessarily add any honour. It is more accurately believed to be a form of price discrimination.Describe the source of tension between cooperation and self-interest in a market characterized by oligopoly. Use an example of an actual cartel arrangement to demonstrate why this tension creates instability in cartels. (5 marks)The source of the tension exists because total profits a re maximized when oligopolists cooperate on price and quantity by in operation(p) as a monopolist. However, individual profits can be gained by individuals cheating on their cooperative agreement. This is why cooperative agreements among members of a cartel are inherently unstable.a. If the average total cost curve is falling, what is necessarily true of the marginal cost curve? If the average total cost curve is rising, what is necessarily true of the marginal cost curve? (5 marks)When average total cost curve is falling it is necessarily above the marginal cost curve. If the average total cost curve is rising, it is necessarily below the marginal cost curve.Describe the difference between average tax and marginal tax income. Why are some(prenominal) of these revenue measures important to a profit-maximizing firm? (5 marks)Average revenue is total revenue divided by the amount of output. Marginal revenue is the change in total revenue from the sale of each additional unit of o utput. Marginal revenue is used to determine the profit-maximizing train of production and average revenue is used to help determine the level of profits.Describe the process by which the market for capital and the market for land reach equilibrium. As part of your description, elaborate on the role of the stock of the resource versus the flow of services from the resource. (6 marks)Equilibrium in the markets for land and capital are governed by the value of marginal product for these factors relative to their supply. One difference between these markets and the market for labor is the distinction between rental value (flow) and purchase price (stock). This difference is reconciled by noting that in efficient markets, the purchase price should reflect the value of the stream of services provided by the land or capital (or the sum of rental values appropriately discounted).a. List and explain two conditions necessary for firms to be able to successfully practice price discrimination . (2 marks)Differences in price elasticity of select between markets There must be a different price elasticity of pick up from each group of consumers. The firm is then able to charge a higher price to the group with a more price inelastic requirement and a relatively lower price to the group with a more elastic demand. By adopting such a strategy, the firm can increase its total revenue and profits. To profit maximize, the firm will seek to great deal marginal revenue = to marginal cost in each separate (segmented) market.Barriers to prevent consumers break from one supplier to another The firm must be able to prevent market seepage or consumer switching defined as a process whereby consumers who have purchased a good or service at a lower price are able to re-sell it to those consumers who would have normally gainful the expensive price. This can be done in a number of ways, and is probably easier to achieve with the provision of a unique service such as a haircut rather t han with the exchange of tangible goods. Seepage might be prevented by selling a product to consumers at unique and different points in time for example with the use of time specific airline tickets that cannot be resold under any circumstances.Explain how each of the following industries practices price discrimination(6 marks) eating houseRestaurants sometimes have childrens menus. It can be profitable if adults who come to restaurants with children are, on the average, more sensitive to prices on menus than adults who come to restaurants without children. Children often do not value restaurant food and service, and often waste a large part of their food. Parents know this and do not want to pay a lot for their childs meal. If restaurants palm children like adults, the restaurants may lose customers as families switch to fast-food restaurants. If this explanation is correct, then restaurants price discriminate.airlineAirlines charge different prices for seats on the same plane, d epending on when the ticket was purchased, how long the traveler will be staying at the destination, etc. Of course, the cost of operating the plane is independent of these variables.HairdresserA hairdresser may charge a lower price to children than to adults. The reason they do this is that they believe children to have a differing elasticity of demand to adults. In other words, the price requisite to maximize revenue from children is not the same as the price needed to maximize revenue from adults. By charging different prices they will maximize revenue from both groupsCalculate the total revenue without price discrimination as well as with price discrimination, and complete the table with your calculations. (4 marks)PriceQdTRTR (with perfect price discrimination)300221022022014162243041024240464738266562Briefly describe the characteristics of each of the following market types. take for an example of each market type. (8 marks)pure competitionThe goods being offered for sale mu st all be the same. The buyers and sellers must be so numerous that no single buyer or seller influences the market price. Buyers and sellers are price takers. An example would be the wheat market.MonopolyA monopoly is a market in which there is only one seller and the seller sets the price of the product, given the demand curve for that product. An example would be a local cable television company.OligopolyAn oligopoly is a market in which there are only a few sellers, and the sellers do not always compete aggressively. An example would be airline routes.monopolistic competitionMonopolistic competition is a market containing many sellers offering slightly different products. Because the products are not the same, sellers have some ability to set price. An example would be the software application.Use the graph below to explain why a profit-maximizing monopolistically competitive firm must operate at excess capacity. Why is a perfectly competitive firm not subject to the same const raint? (6 marks)Competitive firms do not face declivitous demand. The graph shows the firm choosing a level of production in which the intersection of marginal revenue and marginal cost occurs at an output level where average total cost is decreasing. This profit-maximizing output level is less than the efficient scale (minimum of average total cost) and therefore the firm is said to be operating at excess capacity.If the monopolist depicted in the graph below sets a price of $10 and sells 100 units, the corresponding marginal revenue is $5 and marginal cost $3. What recommendation regarding price and quantity would you give this monopolist? Explain your answer. (6 marks)Since MR exceeds MC, recommend an increase in output. Greater sales will acquire a price reduction. So reduce P below $10 and increase Q above 100.The marketing division of a firm has measured demand for its product and reports that it is Q = 24 P, where Q is units and P is price per unit in dollars. The cost is given in the table below. Complete the table and determine the profit-maximizing level of output for this firm. (6 marks)As indicated in the table below, the optimal output is Q = 5, where MR = MC = 5.80.OutputTotal CostPriceRevenueProfit010240-101182222422020402032218543242516643052914704163412723874010703084886416Define the following hurt and explain their importance to the study of economics.(9 marks)barriers to entryBarriers to entry make it difficult or impossible for other firms to enter an industry, thus allowing monopoly to continue to exist. Some examples of barriers accommodate legal restriction on entry, patents, control of scarce resources, large sunk costs, technical superiority, and economies of scale.PatentA patent is a government-granted legal monopoly given to the artisan of a new product or process. During the life of the patent, the firm has a protected monopoly position. Thus, it serves as a barrier to entry.natural monopolyA natural monopoly is an industry in which advantages of large-scale production make it possible for a single firm to produce the entire output of the market at lower average cost than a number of firms each producing a smaller quantity. Most natural monopolies are regulated utilities.

Monday, June 3, 2019

Changes to Migration and the Border Control Today

Changes to Migration and the B company Control TodayNowadays, the keep back over immigration has be catch real important political issue, which represents a real threat for kind security and stability and besides fosters growth of criminality and expansion of sinful labour market. firm period of the sphere processes and its developing over permanent twinge escalating political, economic, social and other problems, activization of terroristic activity leads to destabilization of the situation in many developing and actual states, thus spanning regions and continents. The majority of receiving countries strongly concerned with vulnerability of their contacts, streams of illegitimate migrants. Consequently, these states elaborate new measures to secure their border. The scenario of migration without borders envisaged a spirited level of supererogatorydom for the movement of community within the international borders, thus challenging this tendency and offers a new vision o f this issue, according to which states do non have to attempt to restrain migration flows, scarcely when rather to help them and to use opportunities which they create. This essay, examines the recent changes in border guarantees, estimates their cost, advantages, efficiency and finally go forth conclude with the discussion of security as a paradox.The education of coetaneous migration project is characterized by several tendencies. The governments began to more rely on new technologies and elaborate innovative measures which will them to identify migrants without documents once they have entered their territory, musical composition receiving countries atomic number 18 trying to encourage sending and transit states to cooperate in struggling against irregular migration. The security matters play paramount role in these processes. fiscal and humanitarian expenses related to ensuring security raise the question whether it is possible to set up the real hold in over the pe ople and discover the migration flows.The borders surrounded by due west states and less reach states have become increasingly fortified. Besides, sophisticated tools argon being used to restrict them. The most obvious example is toughening of the border control in the midst of The US and Mexico, along which, walls and high steel fencing have been established. Many patrol agents patrolling borders equipped with technologically advanced equipment, including video surveillance, body heat, high intensity lighting and motion detecting. (Nevins, 2002). The similar tendency can be observed in Europe. The toughest control by way of life of technological tools is being occurred in Gibraltar between Spain and Morocco. In order to control migration processes, new actors, in particular, air carriers which are responsible to check the right of passengers to travel to the state of destination (Guiraudon and Joppke, 2001). payable to the failures of external control, the governments create measures of internal control, which allows tracing extrajudicial migrants after their entry to the country. Controls on the workplace are often envisaged and sometimes is being implemented, but do non give desirable outcomes. It irritates employers, and also interfaced with high economic and political costs, and in order to implement such control in wide scale, large efforts are necessary. Additionally, in that location is a nonher option to establish control over gate of il level-headed migrants to social services. The status of immigrants is frequently being used for restraining access to ensuring of material aid however this policy meets resistance, because it is doubtful in terms of protection human rights, and creates more isolation for migrants and contradicts to inclusive nature of the welfare corpse (Cohen et al., 2002). Having been detected, sometimes prohibited migrants come across with jail or extraditions. Although, the roots of such measures is in the right of th e state to control entry and residing of people, who are not their citizen or natives, it is important that historically such measures had been accepted in response to such specific circumstances of exceptional character such as war machine conflicts and wars. Nowadays, such measures have become a common practice (Schuster, 2004).Another strategy to control migration bases on the international cooperation. Sending states are facing pressure for preventing departure of outlaw(prenominal) migrants. While the transit countries calls for toughening the control on borders. The countries like Mexico and Morocco became buffer zones to restrain migration from Latin American countries or sub-Saharan Africa (Biersteker and Andreas, 2003). Sometimes, sending states are provided with development aid on the condition that they will co-operate in the control over migrations or on their reaccepting expelled migrants. Thus migration becomes an issue of bilateral relations between receiving and se nding states.In the last decade, security issues reinforced the apparent need to control borders, as vulnerability of borders fosters terroristic activity. For instance, In North-America, the source of concern became even the long-neglected border between The US and Canada (Biersteker and Andreas, 2003). On both sides of Atlantic Ocean, these concerns have prompted incentives to biometric technologies (Thomas, 2005). Although, security concern has reinforced aspiration to toughening border control, it is necessary to keep in genius that this issue was already a big problem beforehand.Therefore, migration process itself cannot explain the last tendencies by its toughening. The biggest consequence of changes in control over migrations is the numbers of deaths on the way to receiving state. Illegal migration has become a very dangerous deal by estimations, on the US-Mexican border, annually at to the lowest degree one migrant dies. raw material reasons of these deaths are dehydrati on, hypothermia, downing or sunstroke (Cornelius, 2001 Martin, 2003). Similar tendencies whitethorn notice in Europe as well. By Eschbachs estimations, in a period between 1993 and 2003 while trying to reach Europe, at least 920 migrants died (Eschbach et al., 1999), while by NGOs estimations, in a period between 1992-2003 more than 4000 migrants died (Recakewicz and Clochard, 2004). Additionally, according to 2002 statement, given to the usual Secretary of the UN, in a period since 1997-2000 while trying to reach Europe, predominantly, in a moment of crossing the Straits of Gibraltar, close three hundred0 migrants died (Human Rights Advocates International, 2002). The tragic consequences of illegal migration are not confined by the Western countries the same data mentions casualties within Australian border, also between Guatemala and Mexico and in Sahara. Moreover, it is necessary to keep in mind that these figures are likely underestimated casualties, as nobody knows how many dead bodies have not been found yet.The costs of toughening border control measures are not only by human casualties, but also by financial costs. According to IOM report, annually, the 25 richest states spend $25-30 billions a year on the enforcement of immigration laws (Martin, 2003).These costs stem not only from border control, but also from obtaining residence allowance, visas, the prosecution and removal of illegal migrants, the processing of asylum seekers and re closedown of refugees.In order to better understand the real amount of such costs it is necessary to compare them with sums which are given on development. According to the realness Banks 2004 report World development indicators (World Bank, 2004), states spend approximately $60 billion on aid for development, and still $30-50 billion is needed to enjoin poor states on the way of development, which could allow them to achieve the Millennium Development goals.Migration controlIn the last years, the question of migr ation control has caused huge debates, because the states sometimes unable to control borders and even cannot control migration flows. Survivability of illegal migration is an explicit example of that even the most sophisticated forms of border control does not allow preventing from entry people a country. In fact, some illegal migrants are detained while crossing the border, and some are dispatched back after having crossed the border. However, the most motivated and lucky ones sometimes can get or so obstacles by means of taking extra risks by new ways of crossing borders or by relying on wide proliferated service of professional people-smugglers. Seemingly, there seems to be a consensus among experts regarding toughening control over migration does not lead to achieving goals (Cornelius et al., 2004).There are a several explanations given to explain why states unable to control migration. At the present time, migration is structurally embedded in the economy and social life of many states. Once receiving and sending sides become dependant on migration, it is close to impossible to stop them. In conditions of globalization, state faces the dilemma that borders should re of import open for business and international tourism (Andreas and Snyder, 2004). Furthermore, migration movements are self-sustaining processes (Castles, 2004). Migration networks, which encompass entire world and stimulating new migrations, have connected the states. This shows that migration is easy to start but hard to stop. Ultimately, lobby groups can show an internal pressure on governments, demanding to exercise migrations due to labour market reasons.As shows comparison between West states and oil-exporting countries from the Middle East, control over immigration is very complex in liberal-democracies, whose indication lines are domination of market relations and respect for basic human rights norms (Holyfield, 1992). The market always aspires for expansion, always seeks for new people to produce service and goods, and also new consumers, which rapidly makes immigration in convenient method of satisfaction of these market impulses. Once market relations challenge state logic of control and management, this challenge creates tensions in relations between states and markets (Entzinger et al., 2004 Harris, 2002).Respect for human rights means that even illegal migrants should enjoy at least minimal degree of legal protection. According to philosophy of human rights, people use protection on the basis that they are personhood, rather than on the basis of their national identity or citizenship, and implementation of these rights sometimes take place on supranational level, which restrains governments autonomy (Jacobson, 1996 Sassen, 1996 Soysal, 1994). This means that NGOs, human rights groups and civil society can contest governments actions in courts. In other words, the control is controlled, and states are restrained in their actions. Although, state prerog ative to set up control over its own borders has no doubts, nevertheless, the control has to be restrained. In fact, full control has never been a norm. Some may argue that open borders were a reality in the 19th century. Possibly, the interpretation of free policy by un special state interference of migration is exaggeration. Meanwhile, it is apparent that states had gradually been acquiring ability to control peoples movement the exclusive right which were divided before with other public actors, such as private enterprises or churches (Torpey, 2000). From this point of view, the contemporary states are able to control migration better than ever before, and this seeming spill of control is based on the myth of perfect sovereignty which has never existed before (Joppke, 1998). Additionally, officially proclaimed policy may differ than real intentions. For instance, liberal indifference to illegal migration may correspond to the interests of state or employers which aspire to rec eive access to illegal workforce (Freeman, 1994).The strategies that states use can also not always be differ by coherency, as economic concerns may conflict with security concerns.Generally speaking, it is necessary to emphasize that border control may have rather a symbolical character rather than giving real outcomes. Indeed, borders always have played a psychological role in formation national identity and national authority (Anderson, 1996), thus governments has to show citizens that authority controls gates. This may lead to infinite repeating process Border control creates problems such as trespassing and smuggling which consequently call for more control (Andreas, 2000).In this regard, border controls is a policy which creates impression, but gives very low-pitched outcomes, and enable governments to use rhetorical arguments in favor of pro-control or even anti-immigration, thereby keeping an access to foreign labor force. In EU countries, for instance, states which are str ongly exposed to illegal migration like Italy or Spain feel the need to demonstrate to their citizens as well as to other members of EU that they are addressing this issue.Although, social-political scene raises issue of border control in developed states, but difficulties in controlling immigration is a problem which not only Western states come across with. International experience also has shown that proliferation of illegal migration is quite broad phenomenon. According to the UNs report, approximate amount of illegal migrants for certain countries fluctuates largely. For instance, by average estimations there are about four or five million illegal migrants in the US, it is about 1,5% from the total population of the country. In Italy 0,5-1 million people, in Greece 300 000 or 3% of the whole population (Borjas, 2009) Supposedly, in the North and West Europe amount of illegal migrants constitutes 50% of all number of legal migrants. Besides, the least number of illegal migran ts are in Scandinavian countries, Canada and Australia. Meanwhile, it is good to say as far as some researchers are concerned, the estimation number of illegal migrants is the same as guessing on a coffee thick. This represents an explicit contrast with situation that existed during 70th of the last century, when migration had been causing concern, and illustrates the globalization of the problem, and when concern of migration emerges not only in Europe and North America, but also in Latin America, Asia Pacific and Africa.Along with movement on lawful bases, migration without corresponding permission so-called illegal migration has received more distribution. Quite frequently, uncontrollability and non-controlling of such process negatively affects on the condition of internal market, also leads to mass offensive of migrants rights, creates preconditions for social intensity in places of a congestion of illegal migrants, and negatively influence on criminal situation in country. Es pecially, a big concern is an illegal labor migration, which might outgrow to a huge problem.Migration control in futureIrrespective of whether or not to successfully control migration, it is apparent that contemporary practices raises for some serious questions. The first question is concerned about the coherence of migration policies. Should states stick to their ambition of absolute controlling migration, and make it despite facts, which prove unattainability of this mean? The risk is that the gap between claim and reality can make policy internally inconsistent, especially in perceiving society, and also fosters belief that government is loath or unable to control people flows which creates anti-immigration feelings. In order to act in accordance with public concerns over migration issues, successful and coherent policies are needed.The due south issue relates to sustainability of migration policy as decreasing the amount of migrants is unlikely they have to envisage long-ter m responses over migration challenges. The contemporary policy which has not been based on the clear representation about management of migrations seemingly lags behind from time requirements and reacts passively and restrictively on changes in migration flows. However, building walls is absolutely useless job, which means inadequacy of this system (Nett, 1971224), and it is necessary to envisage viable alternatives for the future challenges.Finally, Catherine Withol (2003) argues that humanitarian costs of border control raise a question of whether such control measures are compatible with the basic values of international community? In which extent, tough border control can coexist with harmonious functioning of body politic? Liberal values and the principles of human rights cannot stop its activity on borders. On the contrary, they must induce states to corresponding behavior toward aliens arriving at their gates (Cole, 2000). The way a society solve the destiny of foreigners re flects the values upon which this society is based, and in terms of the human rights and dignity the price is that developed states are willing to pay to control their borders (Schuster, 2004 Brochmann and Hammer, 1999). In other words, development of migration control towards toughening, can eventually cause reaction and create threat to liberal principles and freedoms which are fundamental in egalitarian societies.In this context, migrations without borders suggest morally justifiable and coherent method of long-term planning migration policy. This is a complex idea, realization of which will be possible only in future. But taking into account the current difficulties which migration control has, the conception of movement could be a source to stimulate elaboration of new solutions to animate problems.ConclusionTo conclude, all states in the world attempts to control migration, but facing with huge difficulties in elaboration a policy, which would correspond to their requirement s. Unlikely that the amount of migrants will be reduced in the immediate future, when it will become obvious that even the most expensive and sophisticated control measures, cannot actually stop migrants. Perhaps, the main victims of inadequate approach to migration will be migrants who may come across with more risks in a moment of crossing borders. The necessity to think about non-controversial migration policy occurs.Assumption that the scenario of migration without border could give answers on contemporary problems may look nave as well as to suppose that comparatively limited schemes which practicing in contemporary system in migration control would give long-term answers on existing problems. Migration without border scenario has some advantages it is ethnically justified being reclaimable addition to human rights on immigration to which symmetrical right on freedom of movements is added.In globalized world peoples movement is not anomaly. Migration is a process, rooted in so cial- sparing structures and generic to nomadic life of migrants as well as to their transnational identity. There are sufficient amount of examples proving that a classical migration model that is settlement on permanent residence does not encompass all contemporary movements of people. Therefore, the policy should take into account new migration features.At the same time, social and economical consequences of implementation migration without borders scenario are very complex. It is necessary to analyze strength as well as weaknesses of migration without border scenario as it is complex and deprived from dangers and risks measures, which will put an end for all unfairness. But this scenario is not a utopia. It is more inspiring view of migration future and golden source of ideas which enable to elaborate more fair migration policy.