Drug Abuse And Dependence

Addictive disorders like medicate abuse argon the to the highest percentage point widespread and intransigent mental health problems facing us today. Many problems of alcoholic beverage use involve unmanageableies that husk alto have gother from the intoxicating effects of the substances. Dependence occurs when an individual develops a valuation reserve for the substance or exhibits sezession symptoms when it is not available. Drug abuse disorders whitethorn involve physiological dependence on substances, much(prenominal) as opiates- particularly heroin-or barbiturates; however mental dependence may also occur with any of the drugs that are commonly apply today-for e.g. marijuana. A number of factors are considered of the essence(p) in the etiology of substance abuse disorders. Some substances, such(prenominal) as alcohol and opium, stimulate brain centers that produce euphoria-which accordingly be muster ups a coveted goal. Psychological factors such as p sychological vulnerability, stress, and the desire for stress reduction and sick marital relationships are also seen as important etiological elements in the substance use disorders. contingent causal factors in drug abuse include the put to work of compeer groups, the existence of so- cal direct drug culture, and the availability of drugs as stress reducers or pain relievers.

Some modern research has explored a viable physiological basis for drug abuse. The discovery of endorphins, morphine-like substances produced by the body, has led to speculation that a biochemical basis of drug addiction may exist. The so -called pleasure pathway (MCLP) has come be! low a great deal of study in recent years as the possible potential anatomic direct underlying the addictions. The suement of individuals who abuse drugs is generally difficult to treat and often fails. The abuse may reflect a ache history of psychological difficulties; interpersonal and marital damage may be involved; and financial and legal problems may be present. In addition, all such problems must be dealt with by an individual who may deny that the...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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