Partisan polarization in the congress Essay

The statement apothegm that the Policy do in coitus has been increasingly plagued by aid Polarization is very(prenominal) true. To support this feature we after part have a look at the evidences available to us in the orchestrate of the chaos and uneven divergence of the boards. Actu ally, each year the sexual intercourse is anticipate to pass nearly 13 menus, which funds the operation of the federal g all overnment. It should be written, debated and then be passed in both the houses and mystify the consent signature of the president. If this does not happens than the government is expected to have shut d hold. in that locationfrom, a regular movement of these bills year after(prenominal) year turn outs the proper procedures confirmation working in the Congress. Its movement helps in studying the members behavior overtime and how changes in preferences affect the stickislative consistency in the law making impact.Partisan Polarization in the CongressBy Partisan w e mean a oneness-sided or bias decision making of some people like the politicos in the concern of their own party without taking into view of the national interest. Polarization is a move that these governmental parties throw off from centrist to extreme policy-making po mystifyions. The former behind follower polarization is not just to keep an bother before the legislature exactly to gain the credit of a distinct department of decree so that they cast vote in their privilege during the upcoming elections. For instance, A Muslim support lobby in the Congress always supports the decision-makings in the favor of most Muslim countries. Like a lobby of Muslims in the Congress always cast their vote in favor of giving Pakistan, huge chunk of monetary aid.In the young days, one more(prenominal) Partisan Polarization has been go outn in the Presidents comment. Through out the ruling period the President of unite States, George Bush, has been supporting India on nuc lear prints, but during the end of his reign he came infra the pressure of Partisan polarization and announced Indian middle curriculum as the root cause of Inflation in the whole world. His point of view was that Indian middle class is incurting wealthier day by day, and their routine is much more than the whole population of unify States. But the fact is that Indians faces more problems regarding malnutrition, millions of people do not even get all three times meal. While the corn used in unify States to make petrol can feed a whole family for one year. The percentage of wastage of food and other items is much more as comp atomic number 18d to Indians.Thus here temper flares and zealot spirit provokes new hostility among the Indians and the Americans, superlative up people who have patience and restraints. Thus these kinds of statement increases partisan polarization in united States.Causes of Partisan Polarization in the United StatesA number of causes of partisan pola rization have been observed in the United States. Among them the most common are as follows.A. Ethnic or religious pinch out. That is a not so note worthy secrete is highlighted once again and again to get the benefit in the upcoming elections. For instance, the shit of Bill Clinton came before the humans during his upcoming election campaign. It shows clearly that the issue of ethics was highlighted with the view to destroy the image of Bill Clinton, aiming him to loose elections. too if a religious attack occur amid two sects than the governmental leaders does not act as negotiators but as the leg pullers which in turn results in more vehemence, suspicion and spread hatred.B. Counter-violence that may occur in reaction to the ethnic violence or religious violence. In case a sect of society has suffered repayable to religious violence and the ruling party is still kinda than the result in increased anger among the people and the counter violence emerges resulting in ch aos in the area.C. Political leaders aiming to win nigh election make such comments which flair a feeling of sorrowfulness or may even result in anger between the two parties, countries or two sections of society. The main motive is still to get more votes and not the benefit of any section of society.D. Changes in electoral system, made by the ruling party, withal become the cause of partisan polarization. Actually by doing this, an attempt is made to benefit a section of society supporters than the median voter.United States is a estate wherein people from roughly the world come in search of food, job and wealth. Either its Asian or African, Either European or Latin American both inelegant resident wants to come to United States to test his/her fate. Due to this priming coat the population of the migrants has been increasing in the United States. The result is that these migrants try to make their own lobby in the Congress. Every sect of society tries to persist in its ow n interest leaving behind the national issues and profit of the nation. And the political leader becomes the puppet in their hands and tries to discover their macro level goals.Therefore to preserve the interest various group of people a lobby of every country, caste or religion has made its own place in the Congress of the United States. So, whenever a policy making body starts working, each lobby tries to solution the decision making process. The heading is to mend it as much as it benefits their specific interest. The fact is that due to antithetic parties and their different ideologies, every party wants to impose its own leave behind and shape the upcoming legislative decision as per their own comfort.Ideologies of the political parties leading to partisan polarizationThe Ideologies of the major two political parties has also become the root cause of partisan polarization in the United States. The Republicans are always in favor of controlling the international governing through and through their imperialist thinking. While the other big political party, the Democrats wants to see the whole world changing in to a democratic state. And to achieve their goals both the political parties takes such decision which were not necessarily compulsory but in turn results in a heavy handout of men and money to the country.During the reign of Bill Clinton (Democrat President), a lot of financial aid was given to Asian countries to bring Democracy in their countries. Pakistan array cue, Nepal Maoist movement etc all were discouraged by the president of United States and money was spent in the form of financial aid to force these countries to bring back democracy.On the other side, George Bush (Republican President), made country fought the battle in Afghanistan, Iraq and now playing mind games with Iran. The result was again loss of money and this time loss of men too. Due to this over expenditure on the treasury of United States, the country is facing many some other(prenominal) financial problems. The stock market has depreciated, Inflation rise up, slow down in the climb on of the country has been confirmed. And now the over expenditure has resulted in lesser money available to take the country of this problem. The increasing prices of insouciant commodities are also adding fuel against the present government. The other problems faced by the country is rising unemployment and depleting standard of living of the common people. All this and more may be expected just because the ideologies of these political parties and politicians do not think for Americans.Effects of Partisan PolarizationThe result of partisan polarization is that major decisions for the necessary bring forward of the country has to face unnecessary delays. The legislative assembly has to face major set backs while framing different policies. The policy makers also faces difficulties in bringing out the legislation as the lobbies in the house effects adversely th e movement of the bill, and delay in temporary of the specific may prove futile. The 13 appropriations or the consumption bills that needs to be passed swiftly, faces difficulty to pass in both the houses, oddly the Senate.Not only that there are rumors in the general public regarding bribery taking of the elected members of the legislative for delaying or hindering the progress of certain bills. The politicians are mainly considered responsible by the public for making unnecessary delays in the policy-making framework and slowing down process of passing bills. Some people even think that these delay-making politicians has taken bribes from the enemies of the country so as to slow down the progress of the nation. Thus the loosing faith of the public is another result of Partisan polarization.Wastage of time and money is another result of Partisan Polarization. The limited time of session of Congress gets adenoidal due to unnecessary delays. And finally the president gets the pow er to sign the bill without proper discussion in both the houses. Not only that, a lot of money also gets wasted due to unnecessary delays in the decision making process.Solutions to end Partisan polarizationTo end the Partisan Polarization, the Brookings Institution along with the Hoover Institution allow for host a discussion on partisan polarization in the United States and its effect on foreign policy on 30th November 2008. This way this constitution will try to figure out the root causes and the possible solutions to this problem. The politicians mistakes will be highlighted and kept before the Congress and solutions will be discussed.The solution to this problem is through arising of the feeling among the countrymen regarding countrys first and people later type of feeling in the politicians. Politicians must understand that the interest of the nation is much, much more important that there personal interest. And if by any way their interest has to face some drawbacks than in that case making lobbies and bringing obstacles in the way of passing a specific bill may prove to be anti-national step. So if you have to give up something for your beloved country than kindly befoolt hesitate and take time in doing so as you owe a lot the country.Congress has also resorted to new measures to reassure the passage of bills to be easier and faster. Firstly it has packaged the bill in the form of Omnibus, so as to broaden their base of support and easier movement in both the houses. Secondly, the number of earmarks has also been increased, so as to provide an supererogatory support for the safe and quick passage of the bill. Normally this Omnibus bill is not meant towards the majority party preference than other spending bills in the past. Reason being the final product needs to be negotiated with president and needs the prior approval of the president. But in case of coordinated government, Omnibus bills actually do provide opportunity for Partisan polarizati on for the majority party that can enact its own preference in the lawmaking process.The politicians responsible for making unnecessary delays should not be allowed to sit and vote in the Congress meeting. He/she should be asked to get re-elected and prove his/her true position at that point of time.Also a lesson regarding a state towards the country and the countrymen should be given to all the politicians. Making Pamphlets, affectionate meetings and other methods can do this. By improving the policy makers we can expect the bills to be passed easier and the country in the direction of progress.Also through legislation, a bill should be passed to avoid any unnecessary delays in the bills of national importance. Any politician trying to bring undue stoppage in the way of such important bill should not get the right to vote for that certain bill.ConclusionThere is certainly no point in loosing time and money due to partisan polarization. The progress of country should be considere d more important than a persons own interest. Moreover the politicians of today should realize their mistakes and that they should not forget their responsibility towards the country and the countrymen in wake of earning more and more money. Number of solutions are tried to make an attempt to the problem of partisan polarization but until whole nation unites and speaks against it collectively there wont be any benefit coming out of it.